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What is disordered eating?
Disordered eating is more common than many
people might think. It occurs when a number of unhealthy behaviors
related to eating and exercise coincide.
While the focus is usually on a person’s
eating patterns and weight, disordered eating is a response to life
situations such as: age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors,
culture, religion, and relationships. Some examples of disordered
eating patterns are binging, purging, or fasting behaviors.
Some possible warning signs are:
- Preoccupation with food and weight
- Claiming to feel fat when weight is normal
or low
- Social withdrawal
- Preoccupation with appearance
- Difficulty concentrating
- Marked weight loss
- Oversensitivity to criticism
- Secretive behavior
- Guilt and shame about eating
- Perfectionism
- Low self-esteem
Anorexia Nervosa:
People who live with anorexia experience a distorted body image,
low self-esteem and an intense fear of getting fat.
People with anorexia impose severe restrictions of food and beverages
and will over-exercise in an effort to lose weight. Anorexia may
also involve binging and purging. Despite weight loss and malnutrition,
people with anorexia will continue to feel fat and may feel convinced
that he/she needs to continue losing weight.
Bulimia Nervosa:
Bulimia is marked by periods of
uncontrolled eating (binging) and some form of purging in an effort
to avoid weight gain. Purging may
include vomiting, use of laxatives, or fasting. People living with
bulimia experience a persistent concern with maintaining or losing
weight.
Compulsive Eating:
Compulsive eating is marked by
episodes of uncontrolled eating. The
pattern is often triggered by chronic dieting and is maintained
by an inability to deal with daily problems and uncomfortable feelings.
A person who is a compulsive eater can be any weight, shape, or
size.
How to get help?
If you feel that you might have an eating disorder there is help
and support available.
Support, education and resources are also available
for friends and family. The Eating Disorder Resource Centre of BC
provides of variety of information and services.
They can be reached at
Tel: 604-875-2084 or 1-800-665-1822 (toll free)
E-mail: edrcbc@cw.bc.ca
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